以前写了篇关于zabbix nagios的语音电话报警方案，这里用的是pageduty 和nexmo api进行语言和短信报警…. ….  

这次是借用twilio实现，现在国外用twilio做运维语言方案的不少. 

http://xiaorui.cc/2014/09/18/%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7%E6%8A%A5%E8%AD%A6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E4%B9%8Bzabbix%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E6%8A%A5%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88/

电话报警的优点，我想大家应该了解，或者有不少公司已经用到了，那就是解放劳动力。 我现在在一家公司做python程序员，其实对于这种自动电话语音报警是十分的无奈…. …. 半夜给你打电话，不是谁都能保持好心情的…. ….  

Installation

关于 twilio模块的安装，不多说了
pip install twilio

from twilio.rest import TwilioRestClient
#填写你在twilio的账号
account = "ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
#填入你在twilio的app token
token = "YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY"
client = TwilioRestClient(account, token)

call = client.calls.create(to="110",
                           from_="110",
                           url="http://twimlets.com/holdmusic?Bucket=com.twilio.music.ambient")
print(call.sid)

<Response>
<Play>


</Play>
<Play>

</Play>
<Play>

</Play>
<Redirect/>
</Response>

对于xml的各个指令的含义

You can use different combinations of the verbs below to create all kinds of interactive voice and SMS applications.

Say – Read text to the caller

Play – Play an audio file for the caller

Dial – Add another party to the call

Record – Record the caller’s voice

Gather – Collect digits the caller types on their keypad

Sms – Send an SMS message during a phone call

Hangup – Hang up the call

Queue – Add the caller to a queue of callers.

Redirect – Redirect call flow to a different TwiML document.

Pause – Wait before executing more instructions

Reject – Decline an incoming call without being billed.

这里是官网发送短信的实例代码

from twilio.rest import TwilioRestClient

account = "ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
token = "YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY"
client = TwilioRestClient(account, token)

message = client.messages.create(to="+12316851234", from_="+15555555555",
                                 body="Hello there!")

可以借助于twiml来创建xml,更加容易的创建，而不需要自己调用python的xml模块再费劲了。 

from twilio import twiml

r = twiml.Response()
r.say("Welcome to twilio!")
print(str(r))
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Response><Say>Welcome to twilio!</Say></Response>

我这里很多例子是来自github，twilio的python模块封装的已经很简单了，大家直接用就可以了。   模块还附带了不少别的功能，比如号码的查询啥的，这些倒是无所谓，毕竟大家自己有cmdb会做记录的。 

---

大家觉得文章对你有些作用！ 如果想赏钱，可以用微信扫描下面的二维码，感谢!
另外再次标注博客原地址  xiaorui.cc